Georgia is home to several poisonous spiders. Its warm climate is ideal for poisonous spiders. But of the nearly 40 different species, only a few a poisonous spiders. Fortunately, most of the spiders you find in Georgia are harmless to humans.
In fact, if you live in Georgia, you should know that some poisonous spider bites may cause serious injury and require professional medical attention.
Are there poisonous spiders in Georgia, USA?
There are several poisonous spiders in Georgia, such as the:
- Brown Recluse (Loxosceles reclusa)
- Brown Widow (Latrodectus geometricus)
- Southern Black Widow (Latrodectus mactans)
- Northern Black Widow (Latrodectus variolus)
These venomous spiders can be dangerous if they bite you. Poisonous spiders can find their way inside homes.
The spiders in Georgia are typically not aggressive. Most spider bites occur because it comes in contact unintentionally with a human. Georgia residents need to understand their risk of exposure to poisonous spiders and how they can prevent spider bites. You should also know what to do when bitten by a poisonous spider.
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The Southern Black Widow in Georgia, USA
The southern black widow spider or Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) is common in Georgia, USA. They are poisonous and more dangerous than brown widow spiders.
Is the southern black widow an aggressive spider?
The southern black widow is an aggressive spider that will only bite when threatened.
Is the bite of a southern black widow painful?
The bite of the southern black widow can be quite painful. Each year, hundreds of black widow bites are treated in professional healthcare facilities in the United States.
Are southern black widow spiders common in Georgia?
Southern black widows are fairly common in Georgia. Most people never see black widows. And most people will never be bitten by a southern black widow.
How large is a southern black widow spider?
The mature female southern black widows are just under one-half of an inch, and the males are somewhat smaller.
What color is the southern black widow spider?
The coloration of the mature southern black widow is black.
What does a southern black widow spider look like?
There is a red hourglass mark on the belly of the southern black widow spider. The color of the hourglass is vivid red.
How venomous is the southern black widow spider?
The venom of the female southern black widow is very toxic to humans, but humans are rarely bitten.
As a reaction to the southern black widow spider’s neurotoxin, the bite wound will be sensitive and swollen. As a result of the venom, nerve cells can be destroyed and nerve cell functions blocked.
Because the southern black widow injects a larger amount of venom, it is considered more dangerous than brown widows.
How to avoid a southern black widow bite?
Southern black widows are shy and want to avoid contact with people. Bites occur when people reach under wood, rock, or other objects. Therefore, an easy way to prevent a black widow bite is to wear gardening or work gloves when outdoors.
Spiders like to hide inside shoes, so shake your shoes before you put them on to avoid spider bites. Shaking out clothing will also prevent spider bites.
The Northern Black Widow in Georgia, USA
The northern black widow spider or Latrodectus various and is common in Georgia, USA. This poisonous spider is closely related to brown widow spiders.
What is the size of a northern black widow spider?
The mature female northern black widow has a half-inch-long body. They are one and a half inch, including the legs.
What does a northern black widow spider look like?
The coloration of the mature northern black widow is black with the trademark bright red hourglass mark on the belly. The color of the hourglass is broken in the center.
Additionally, there may be a line of orange marking along the top section of the abdomen. Both male and female black widows are marked.
Is the northern black widow an aggressive spider?
The northern black widow is not an aggressive spider and will only bite when disturbed.
Is the bite of a northern black widow painful?
The venom of the northern black widow is highly venomous and can be quite painful. Every year, hundreds of black widow bites are treated in emergency rooms and medical offices throughout the U.S. If you have been bitten, seek immediate medical attention.
Are northern black widow spiders common in Georgia?
Northern black widows are fairly common in Georgia. Most people never see black widows. And most people will never be bitten by a northern black widow.
How venomous is the northern black widow spider?
The venom of the female northern black widow is very toxic to humans but rarely deadly.
As a reaction to the northern black widow spider’s neurotoxin, the bite wound will be sensitive and swollen. As a result of the venom, nerve cells can be destroyed and nerve cell functions blocked.
Because the northern black widow injects a larger amount of venom, it is considered more dangerous than brown widows.
How to avoid a northern black widow bite?
Northern black widows are shy and want to avoid contact with people. Bites occur when people reach under wood, rock, or other objects. Therefore, an easy way to prevent a black widow bite is to wear gardening or work gloves when outdoors.
Spiders like to hide inside shoes, so shake your shoes before you put them on to avoid spider bites. Shaking out clothing will also prevent spider bites.
The Brown Recluse in Georgia, USA
The brown recluse spider is one of the most feared in Georgia. Many people believe poisonous spiders are aggressive in nature, but in reality, most spiders want to stay away from human activity.
Is the brown recluse an aggressive spider?
The brown recluse spider is not a bad-tempered monster waiting to ambush people. It’s a shy insect that wants to be left alone. It doesn’t attack people and will only bite when threatened.
Outdoors, most bites occur between March and October. Bites occur when there is unintentional contact with the brown recluse. For example, you might put on a sweater that has been hanging in a dark closet for months and suffer a bite as a result. Outdoors, you might get bitten if you disturb it working around sheds or woodpiles.
Is the bite of a brown recluse painful?
The bite of the brown recluse can initially be painless.
Are brown recluse spiders common in Georgia?
The brown recluse spider isn’t common in Georgia. Most people never see these poisonous spiders. And the few people who see the spiders will never be bitten by them.
How large is a brown recluse spider?
The brown recluse is a medium size spider. An adult spider will have a body between a 1/4 inch to one inch. The legs of the brown recluse will reach the size of a half dollar.
What color is the brown recluse spider?
The brown recluse isn’t always brown. Some can be yellowish brown to dark brown, reddish brown, or chocolate brown. But most recluse spiders will be light to medium brown.
What does a brown recluse spider look like?
The body of the brown recluse spider is covered in short hairs. The males are normally smaller than female spiders. Instead of eight (most spiders have eight eyes), these spiders have three sets of two eyes.
The trademark of the brown recluse is the violin-shaped marking above the legs. This spider is often referred to as a fiddle back or violin spider in Georgia. The violin shape is much darker than the surrounding area.
How venomous is the brown recluse spider?
The venom of the brown recluse includes no fewer than nine different protein fractions, some of which induce white blood cells.
As a reaction to the brown recluse spider’s venom, the bite wound might have a central pimple, ultimately resulting in white cell infiltration and blood vessel injury. You could see a red reaction for up to 12 hours. The initial bite mark could be followed by a blister or skin death. And the slow-healing wound may require flaps or skin grafts.
How to avoid a brown recluse bite?
Most brown recluse bites occur when the spider is pressed against the skin while getting dressed or in bed. To avoid bites:
- Shake your clothes before wear.
- Move your bed away from the walls.
- Avoid bedspreads that touch the floor.
- Inspect your bedding before getting in bed.
- Place glue traps under every bedpost.
The Brown Widow in Georgia, USA
The brown widow spider or cobweb spider is not the most common in Georgia, USA, even though it’s most likely native to the African continent. Although brown widows are poisonous, they are less venomous than black widows.
Is the brown widow an aggressive spider?
The brown widow is not a particularly aggressive spider. It’s shy and prefers to be left alone. This spider will only bite when threatened.
Is the bite of a brown widow painful?
The bite of the brown widow is milder than the black widow.
Are brown widow spiders common in Georgia?
Brown widows are not as common as black widows in Georgia. Most people never see these venomous spiders. And the few people who see the spiders will never be bitten.
How large is a brown widow spider?
The mature female brown widows are between one and one and a half inches long with their legs extended.
What color is the brown widow spider?
The coloration of the brown widow is a mottling of tan and brown with black accents.
What does a brown widow spider look like?
Similar to the black widow, the body of the brown widow spider has an hourglass shape. But the color of the hourglass is more orange than a vivid red.
How venomous is the brown widow spider?
The venom of the brown widow is as potent as the black widow’s venom. But the brown widow doesn’t inject as much venom as a black widow.
As a reaction to the brown widow spider’s venom, the bite wound will be sensitive and swollen.
Because the brown widow injects a smaller amount of venom, it is considered less dangerous than black widows.
How to avoid a brown widow bite?
Brown widows are shy and want to avoid contact with people. Bites occur when the spider is pressed against the skin while getting dressed or in bed.
To avoid brown widow spider bites:
- Place glue traps under every bedpost.
- Shake your clothes before wear.
- Move your bed away from the walls.
- Avoid bedspreads that touch the floor.
- Inspect your bedding before getting in bed.